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Clayton Marr

Clayton Marr

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Contact Information

Doctoral Student

Areas of Expertise

  • Computational historical phonology
  • Romance linguistics
  • Balkan linguistics
  • Historical morphology

Education

  • B.A., Computational Linguistics (Independent), Vassar College (2017)
  • Master of Language Technologies, Carnegie Mellon University (2019)

Research interests:

Theory and application: 

  • historical phonology, especially computational approaches and the dynamics driving sound change 
    • I run the DiaSim lab, which provides research experiences for undergraduates, using automated diachronic simulation to test hypothesized relative chronologies of sound change and the interference of morphological analogy
    • Computerized Forward Reconstruction (CFR): on this, see my first two publications in the section below, coauthored with David Mortensen
      • my system, DiaSim, is public access and I am working on making it more public friendly. If you are good at graphics and making GUIs, I am interested in your help!
    • systematic aspects of historical phonology: functional load, transphonologization, etc.
    • dabbling in other computational approaches to diachrony: loanword and refection detection, neural approaches, probabilistic reconstruction etc. 
  • phonological theory
    • phonemicity; substance-free phonology; phonological units understood through informativity and entropy
    • phonology-morphology interface in synchrony and diachrony; morphomics; paradigmatic learning approaches applied to phonology
  • histories of language interaction: language contact (especially with a sprachbund approach), historical language demography, language extinction

     

Languages I work with:  

  • Romance: especially French and other oil varieties; Romanian; in my lab, overseeing student work on Romanian, Spanish and Catalan
  • Balkan: Albanian most of all; Messapic, Romanian, Turkish, Greek (modern, ancient Attic and Doric), Balkan Slavic varieties, a bit of Phrygian
  • Other (in collaborative works, or side passions): 
    • Indo-European: Celtic (all branches but mainly Gaulish), Hittite, Sanskrit, Iranian (Sogdian, Avestan), hope to learn more about Armenian
    • Beyond (relative chronology work): Semitic diachrony broadly, Austronesian with a focus on Punan
       

Peer-reviewed papers: 

Teaching: 

  • Introduction to Linguistics
  • Undergraduate-level historical linguistics (LING 3901 "Language Evolution and Language Change")

     

Trivia:

  • I will accept pronunciations of my name with either a [ʔ], a [ɾ], or an unreleased T. You are free to innovate as well. Some people pronounce the /l/ as a lateral fricative, which is rather curious. 
  • With Lindon Dedvukaj, I have designed a "reconlang" version of Ancient Macedonian upon request, for use in a series.
  • from ages 16 to 22, I ended up as Frodo by popular demand for Halloween seven years in a row
  • like at least two other people in this department (and counting) I have been an oboist 
  • I bear no relation that I know of to some people in history who (perhaps unfortunately) have a last name spelled like mine, and (fortunately) that includes the Soviet linguist N.R. Marr. I (unfortunately) also do not have any relation that I know of to the neuroscientist/cognitive scientist David Marr.